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Buy A Home

“Don’t wait to buy real estate, buy real estate and wait.” – Will Rogers

With the entire world hit by Covid19 pandemic and future being uncertain, real estate market activities are also at a standstill. Even those who were looking to buy a home towards the end of 2019 or start of 2020, are now slightly hesitant to take the next step.

The obvious questions in the mind of our clients – Will the property prices correct drastically? I believe market will revive sooner than the general consensus that has been building up. Read our earlier article - 3 Reasons Why Housing Market May Revive)

Should you buy a home now during this pandemic? Let me attempt to answer this.

In my views, if your financial position gives you confidence to buy a home (Read our earlier article- First, Check Your Financial Health), then the following five factors will make it a compelling case to buy a property now.

Reasons to Buy A Home Now During Pandemic

Lower Interest Rates

With successive repo rate cuts by RBI, repo rate now stands at 4%, it’s lowest in over two decades. Home loan rates are linked to this repo rate. So, lower repo Rate ultimately culminates into lower home loan rates. For instance, SBI is now giving home loan at the rate of 7.5-7.8% as against 8.2-8.55% at the end of 2019.

Partially a Buyer’s Market

Real estate industry is gripped with supply shock, demand shock and liquidity shock all at the same time. Given the rough patch that most of the developers are going through, and the quantum of both ready and under-construction inventories they have, they may be more willing to give attractive deals and flexible payment options.

Recent Cut in Stamp Duty

Maharashtra government had recently cut stamp duty by 1% (reduced it from 6% to 5% of the agreement value). This has reduced the transaction cost by 1%.

History Shows Real Estate Recovers Ahead of the Economy

Out of experience we have seen that housing market recovers before the economy does. With Unlock 1 underway, economic activities are gradually re-starting. However, no one can really time the market. So, if you want to buy a house, then it is advisable to do it before the advantage of current negative sentiments wane away.

Proven Investment Mantra

Investment gurus have always said that it is wise to “Be fearful when others are greedy and greedy when others are fearful.”

To add to the above, it is worth noting that real estate has always been an attractive asset class to stay invested in over long term. To understand what makes me say so, read our article- 7 Reasons Why Real Estate Is The Best Long Term Investment.

Due to the long-term vision with which property investment should be done, timing the market becomes less relevant. Bright future prospect is currently overshadowed by the short-term fear created by Covid19 pandemic. But remember, this too shall pass.

Having said these, I reiterate that investment in real estate needs a lot of research and understanding, mainly because of three reasons-

  1. It involves huge quantum of investment- mostly one’s life savings
  2. It is not a very liquid asset – unlike equities, you cannot sell it the day you want
  3. Transaction cost involved in a real estate deal is very high ranging from 7-9% of the agreement value.

So, it is important to get it right. An expert advisor can ensure help you get it right J

Trust us. Allow us to guide you in this journey.


Neha Agrawal - Co-Founder, OPENMINDS

nehaagrawal@openminds.co.in | +91 9820402693 | www.openminds.co.in

Where Else to Find Us - Facebook | YouTube | LinkedIn | Instagram | Twitter 


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Tax Deductions on House Property

Planning to buy a home? It is time to understand various tax saving options available to you.

  1. Tax Saving on Self-Occupied Property
  2. Tax Saving on Rental Property
  3. Tax Saving on Under-Construction Property
  4. Joint Home Ownership and Joint Home Loan Liability


Tax Saving on Self-Occupied Property

On Home Loan Principal Repayment

If you take a home loan to buy a house, you would be paying monthly EMIs. These EMIs have two components, namely interest and principal.

Under Section 80C, you can claim deduction for the principal repayment that you made during a financial year.

Key points to remember-

  • Maximum permissible amount of deduction - Rs. 1.5 lakhs annually
  • The deduction so claimed will be reversed if the house is sold within 5 years of getting its possession. The amount so claimed in the previous years will be added to the taxable income in the year of sale.

On Interest paid on Home Loan

The interest that you pay on home loan (as a part of your EMI) throughout the year can be claimed as a deduction from your annual taxable income under Section 24.

Key points to remember- 

  • Maximum permissible amount of deduction - Rs. 2 lakhs annually

On Expenses incurred at the time of Buying the House

You can claim deduction for stamp duty and registration charges paid at the time of purchase of your property under Section 80C.

Key points to remember- 

  • Maximum permissible amount of deduction - Rs. 1.50 lakhs annually (clubbed under Sec 80C as mentioned above)
  • Deduction to be claimed only in the year in which it is paid
  • All the above tax savings can be availed only in case of self-occupied properties.

For First Time Home Buyers (for Self-Accommodation)

Under Section 80EE and 80EEA, first time home buyers can claim deduction of interest paid on home loan. 

Key points to remember-

  • For Section 80EE
    • Maximum permissible amount of deduction - Rs. 50,000/- annually
    • Loan amount should not be greater than Rs. 35 lakhs
    • Property value should not exceed Rs. 50 lakhs
    • The loan must have been sanctioned between 1st April 2016 to 31st March 2017
    • On the date of sanction of the loan, you should not be owning any other house.
  • For Section 80EEA
    • Maximum permissible amount of deduction - Rs. 1,50,000/- annually
    • Property value should not exceed Rs. 45 lakhs
    • The loan must have been sanctioned between 1st April 2019 to 31st March 2021
    • On the date of sanction of the loan, you should not be owning any other house
    • You should not also be eligible to claim deduction under section 80EE


Tax Benefits on Rental Property

Rent income that you get from your rented property is taxable. Certain deductions are allowed in this regard as well.

From your annual rent income, you can deduct the following amount paid during a financial year, thereby reducing your taxable income-

  • Actual amount of Municipal Taxes paid (like Property Tax, Sewerage tax)
  • Standard Deduction for Repairs and maintenance – a notional amount equal to 30% of the annual rental income (irrespective of whether it was incurred or not)
  • Interest paid on home loan. Unlike self-occupied property, here there is no upper ceiling and entire amount of interest paid can be deducted from the rental income arising from the property.

After claiming the above deductions from rental income, you may get profit or loss from house property. In case of profit, it gets added to your taxable income from other sources. In case of loss, you can set-off the losses against income from other sources up to a maximum permissible limit.

Key points to remember-

  • Maximum permissible amount of loss set-off - Rs. 2 lakhs annually (clubbed under Sec 24 as mentioned above)
  • If losses exceed Rs. 2 lakhs, then it can be carried forward for up to 8 years and claimed against income of those 8 years (each year’s maximum permissible limit remains at Rs. 2 lakhs).


Tax Saving on Under-Construction Property

When you take home loan for an under-construction property, you start paying installments to your bank even before getting possession of the property. This is called pre-EMI which again has both interest and principal component. There is no tax provision to allow you to claim deduction for such interest payments in the year you pay it.

However, it is worth noting that you can claim deduction for the interest paid during construction period from the year in which the construction is completed.

After the property is ready, its tax benefit will depend upon which category it falls under- self-occupied property or rental property. 

Key points to remember-

  • Maximum permissible amount of deduction - Rs. 2 lakhs annually (clubbed under Sec 24 as mentioned above)
  • Deduction to be claimed in five equal annual installments


Joint Home Ownership and Joint Home Loan Liability

If a house is bought in joint name and the home loan is also taken jointly, then taxes could be saved even more efficiently.

In case of self-occupied property - Both the co-owners can individually claim deduction under Section 24 and 80C mentioned above (interest payment upto Rs 2 lakhs each and principal repayment upto Rs. 1.5 lakhs each).

In case of rental property - The rent income can be split between the co-owners in the ratio of their home ownership. This can always be adjusted based on the income slabs that both the co-owners fall into to gain maximum benefit.


Neha Agrawal - Co-Founder, OPENMINDS

nehaagrawal@openminds.co.in | +91 9820402693 | www.openminds.co.in

Where Else to Find Us - Facebook | YouTube | LinkedIn | Instagram | Twitter

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Create Wealth Through Property Investment

“Ninety percent of all millionaires become so through owning real estate. The wise young man or wage earner of today invests his money in real estate.” – Andrew Carnegie

Let me start by categorically stating that real estate is really the best asset class you can acquire to accumulate wealth over long term.

The key word to note here is – long term. Real estate is not an asset class to be bought with a near term vision. Real estate is like a mango tree. When you sow the seeds today, you can’t expect the fruit immediately. But will adequate care, it is sure to give you sweet mangoes in future.

What makes real estate a lucrative long term investment?

What makes Real Estate an attractive investment over long term

Long-Term Wealth Creation

Ask your parents or your grandparents the price at which they bought their first house and what’s its value today. Over long-term, real estate has always delivered good returns. It creates wealth for you as well as your future generations.

A Regular Stream of Passive Income

Apart from capital appreciation, properties also yield rental income. More importantly, the cash flows it generates are more or less a predictable stream, making it easier for you to plan your overall finances. In a way, is may act like a retirement fund for you and it also keeps up with the rate of inflation.

It is Resilient

Real Estate is not as volatile as other investment assets like equities, making it a far safer bet. For instance - Investors wealth eroded by approximately Rs. 11 mn crore in the stock markets, in a single day when the WHO’s declaration on corona virus came. Gold has also lost its sheen and has become more volatile over the last few years.

Diversifies the Investment Portfolio

Apart from being less volatile, real estate also reduces the overall investment risk of your portfolio by diversifying your investments. It is important to understand that real estate returns are often inversely correlated to those of other assets, thereby reducing overall portfolio volatility.

Can be Leveraged

Another advantage with real estate investment is that you can benefit from leveraging. You can avail home loan at attractive rates for buying the property, thereby increasing the potential returns.

Multiple Tax Advantages

You can avail multiple tax benefits like deduction of interest paid on home loan, deduction of home loan repayment,  claim 30% of the rental income as standard deduction which reduces your taxable income from property,  etc.  (Do read our article Tax Benefits of Buying A House for more insight into it)

A Source of Emergency Fund

You can avail top-up loans on your properties if a sudden need arises.

Overall, housing is one of the three basic necessities of mankind. In India, the mortgage to GDP ratio is still very low (around 10%). This coupled with factors like favourable demographics, rising nuclear family culture, easy availability of finances, overall improved affordability, social distancing & work-from-home mind set post the current pandemic, etc. indicate that structural demand for housing will remain high.

Neha Agrawal - Co-Founder, OPENMINDS

nehaagrawal@openminds.co.in | +91 9820402693 | www.openminds.co.in

Where Else to Find Us - Facebook | YouTube | LinkedIn | Instagram | Twitter 


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Check your Financial Health before buying a house
 

“Owning a home is a keystone of wealth.. both financial affluence and emotional security” – Suze Orman

Being amidst Covid19 pandemic, are you one amongst the many who are contemplating whether this is the right time to buy a house? If so, then do read on.

Although housing market outlook does not seem to be very conducive now, I still feel market will see a revival sooner than what general market is expecting as of now (Read my article- 3 Reason Why Housing Market May Revive)

Having said that, real estate should always be bought with a long-term perspective. Having a long-term investment horizon makes ‘timing the market’ little less important. But there is one very important factor to be considered and evaluated before you decide to purchase a property- Your Financial Health.

Your Financial Health

Check Your Financial Health Before Buying Home

Take out time to reflect on the following questions. Although it is good to have a positive approach, I would urge you to be a little conservative in your analysis, esp. in the current times as we are amidst a pandemic.

1. Assess your current finances

  • How much savings you already have?

Any property purchase would require minimum 20% self-funding (down payment). Further, you would also need to ensure you have some contingency reserve or emergency fund to manage any unforeseen circumstances. Depending upon your nature of income you may like to maintain anywhere between 6-8 months expenses as a reserve. Do not forget to consider your home loan EMI as a regular expense going ahead.

  • How much money you are able to save annually?

This is very important. Knowing the usual surplus left in your hand annually after meeting your expenditures will help you arrive at your loan servicing capacity. Do consider any additional expenses and additional savings arising from the changed scenarios. Eg. If you have started working from home, then you would be saving on travel costs or office rent, etc.

2. Estimate the stability of your future income stream

  • How secure is your income (salary / profits)?
  • What is the growth prospect of your income in the near future?

In the current scenario of weakening economic sentiments, bleak business prospects and downsizing, it is very important to re-assess your financial stability. Be conservative in assessing your future growth prospects.

3. Gauge how much loan you can get

  • Check your Credit Score

You can goto the website of CIBIL to check your Credit Score and report for free. It reflects your credit worthiness and shows your loan servicing and repayment behaviour and track record. This score ranges from 300-900, the higher the better. Generally, a score above 750 is considered to be very good. All banks and NBFCs will look at it before deciding your loan sanction amount.

Refer to this link to check your score now - https://www.cibil.com/freecibilscore

If your CIBIL score is low and you want to avail handsome amount of home loan, then you may want to wait for a while and try to improve your score by paying off some debt, servicing loan EMIs timely, not availing too much credit, paying credit card bills on time, etc. With responsible credit behaviour, the score will improve overtime.

  • Check your loan eligibility

Approach a bank to check your loan eligibility. This is a very important step as it will help you to estimate your house purchase budget as well.

If your answers to the above questions indicate that you can afford to buy a home now, then, in my view, the current macro-economic and market factors makes it a compelling case to buy a property without any hesitation.

To understand what macro-economic and market factors I am referring to read my article- Should One Buy A Home In Pandemic.

However, given the sheer quantum of money that goes into buying a house, it calls for a lot of research and understanding before you put your hard earned money on the table. We will be happy to guide you in taking the right decision.

Trust us. Allow us to guide you to your home :)

We can help you without physically connecting. We can help you with-

  • Expert opinion
  • Evaluating various projects that may match your needs through 
  • Telephonic conversations
  • Power Point presentations stating factual details and pros and cons
  • Virtual Tours of the properties
  • Online meeting with the concerned parties for a better understanding


Neha Agrawal - Co-Founder, OPENMINDS

nehaagrawal@openminds.co.in | +91 9820402693 | www.openminds.co.in

Where Else to Find Us - Facebook | YouTube | LinkedIn | Instagram | Twitter 

 


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Property Investment

We surely are in uncertain times. The sudden outbreak of Covid-19 has caught us unaware. Mostly, for all of us, this is the first ever pandemic we are experiencing in our lifetime. Hope so, this is the last one too.

This pandemic suddenly brought most of the economic activities to a standstill and impacted most of the industries, including real estate. Property market activities have almost come to a complete halt- construction activities have completely stopped, buyers are holding back their purchase in anticipation of a price correction and sellers are waiting for sentiments to improve.

With the country now going through Unlock 1 and economic activities gradually restarting, let us see how the market dynamic plays itself out. We foresee some changes in the market which will have impact on the way the industry functions going ahead (Read our earlier article- Changing Trends In Real Estate).

Although nobody can really forecast the future with certainty, but over a decade of experience of housing market in Mumbai makes us strongly feel that housing market may not fall to the extent everyone is expecting and it shall see a revival soon, ahead of the overall economic revival.

What makes us say that the housing market may revive sooner than anticipated?

If 2008 global recession and any of the previous global disruptions are studied, you will see that property market has always revived ahead of the overall economy. In fact, prices have made their new highs in some cases.  This, coupled with the below three factors, makes us feel that housing market will revive sooner than currently been anticipated.

Reasons Why Housing Market May Revive

1. Demand from First Time Home Buyers - Importance of Home Ownership

This pandemic has given one message loud and clear - YOUR HOME IS THE SAFEST PLACE TO BE IN.

As it is, real estate has always been a very important asset class, but the need to own one must have got deeply rooted in the mind of the end users now. This is one of the most important factors that may lead to the revival of the housing market.

We may see many first time home buyers entering the market now. Given the impact that the concept of social distancing is going to have in our minds for time to come, we may see many dwellers of co-living shared spaces now going in for independent homes.

Although this stands true for all markets, it has higher implications for Mumbai housing market because of one unique factor. As per 2011 census, a whopping 43.02% of Mumbai population consists of migrants. This also explains the continuous demand for rental units in the city.

Although the current pandemic has led to large scale reverse migration, it’s worth noting that the social strata which has witnessed this reversal is not too relevant if we want to look at the expected demand for real estate. The segment of migrants that are the target audience for housing market and that may push up demand, still broadly remains here– professionals, business owners, entrepreneurs, salaried individuals working in the corporate sector.

2. Increased Thrust on Work-From-Home (WFH)

Another important factor is the increased thrust on work-from-home. WFH will become a norm in many white collared jobs, esp. IT industry and many service sector firms. WFH, if followed with discipline and commitment, can lead to substantial cost savings for both the employers and the employees, be more convenient for the employees, enhance productivity and lead to a better work-life balance. More so, in Mumbai, where an individual spends anywhere between 2-4 hours on an average commuting to-and-fro work place, WFH will be a boon.

WFH would raise the need of having a dedicated work space in your home, thereby spurring demand even from existing home owners who may now need a bigger home than what they already have.

3. Housing is one of the Basic Needs

Everything said and done, housing is ultimately one of the basic needs of mankind and structurally, demand in India and, more so, Mumbai will remain due to strong demographic fundamentals.

In India, the mortgage to GDP ratio is still very low (around 10%). This coupled with factors like favourable demographics, rising nuclear family culture, easy availability of finances, overall improved affordability, social distancing & work-from-home mindset post the current pandemic, etc. indicate that structural demand for housing will remain high in India.

Bright future prospect is currently overshadowed by the short-term fear created by Covid-19 pandemic. But remember, this too shall pass.

It is difficult to predict the future with certainty, but given the above factors and general benefits of investing in real estate over long term, I somehow still get sound sleep at night knowing that my investment portfolio is heavily skewed towards this asset class.

If the above arguments sound logical and you are wondering whether you should consider buying a home now, then do read - Should One Buy A Home During Pandemic?


Neha Agrawal - Co-Founder, OPENMINDS

nehaagrawal@openminds.co.in | +91 9820402693 | www.openminds.co.in

Where Else to Find Us - Facebook | YouTube | LinkedIn | Instagram | Twitter


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About me

About Me

Hi, I am Neha Agrawal, Co-Founder of OPENMINDS, a RERA registered real estate consultancy firm operating in Mumbai. I have done my MBA in Finance from Management Development Institue (MDI),Gurgaon. I worked with Birla Sun Life Insurance for over 6 years before getting into this venture.

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